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Homeland Security Biowatch Program

Program Information

Popular name

N/A

Program Number

97.091

Program objective

The BioWatch program is a federally managed, locally operated early warning system that is designed to detect the intentional release of select aerosolized biological agents. The BioWatch program’s mission is to deploy, sustain, and maintain a 24x7x365 operational ability to detect, and respond to a bioterrorist event in metropolitan areas across the country. The DHS Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD) administers the BioWatch program and is currently engaged in advanced development, test, evaluation and operations to improve sampling technologies, collection procedures, sample analysis, and develop and implement a next generation biodetection system. The Biowatch program and PPD-8 share the following elements. • First, in accordance with the National Preparedness Goal, the Biowatch program provides a comprehensive strategy for countering biological terrorism. • Next, following the National Preparedness System and the BioWatch Program is a federally managed, locally operated early warning operational capability designed to enhance national preparedness. The program provides an early warning system that detects the release of a select biological agent that may pose a danger to the public health in select jurisdictions. • Biowatch, in accordance with the National Planning Frameworks and Federal Interagency Operational Plans, acts as an early warning system which enhances the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. In addition, the BioWatch program provides advice and guidance to jurisdictions to develop biological preparedness programs that properly address the needed mitigation plans that reduces the negative impacts to a biological attack. The Biowatch program is a critical part of an ongoing effort to build and sustain preparedness which helps the United States maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release. To provide funding and/or property for the conduct of operations and other related activities intended to identify, counter, or respond to biological and chemical threats.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2016

    The BioWatch Program’s mission is to provide and maintain a continuous bio-terrorism air monitoring system in metropolitan areas and coordinate with state and local public health communities to prepare for and respond to a bioterrorist event. This mission is accomplished by serving as an early warning system that enhances the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. The Biowatch Program is a critical part of an ongoing national effort to build and sustain preparedness that helps the United States to maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release. The BioWatch Program’s mission provided and maintained a continuous bio-terrorism air monitoring system in metropolitan areas and coordinated with state and local public health communities to prepare for and respond to a bioterrorist event. This mission was accomplished by serving as an early warning system which enhanced the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. The Biowatch Program is a critical part of an ongoing national effort to build and sustain preparedness which helps the United States to maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release.

  2. 2017

    The BioWatch Program’s mission is to provide and maintain a continuous bio-terrorism air monitoring system in metropolitan areas and coordinate with state and local public health communities to prepare for and respond to a bioterrorist event. This mission is accomplished by serving as an early warning system which enhances the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. The Biowatch Program is a critical part of an ongoing national effort to build and sustain preparedness which helps the United States to maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release.

  3. 2018

    The BioWatch Program’s mission is to provide and maintain a continuous bio-terrorism air monitoring system in metropolitan areas and coordinate with state and local public health communities to prepare for and respond to a bioterrorist event. This mission is accomplished by serving as an early warning system which enhances the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. The Biowatch Program is a critical part of an ongoing national effort to build and sustain preparedness which helps the United States to maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release.

  4. 2019

    The BioWatch program’s mission is to provide and maintain a continuous bio-terrorism air monitoring system in metropolitan areas and coordinate with state and local public health communities to prepare for and respond to a bioterrorist event. This mission is accomplished by serving as an early warning system which enhances the security of jurisdictions by providing the needed time to execute their comprehensive concept of operations plans to counter biological terrorism. The Biowatch program is a critical part of an ongoing national effort to build and sustain preparedness which helps the United States to maintain momentum through targeted jurisdictional planning that highlights preventative actions necessary to allow for a proper and timely response and begin the process to recovery from a biological agent release.

  5. 2020

    Fiscal year 2020: BioWatch through their Federal, State, and local partners successfully collected and tested more than 225,000 samples for the presence of biological agents in 32 major metropolitan cities (jurisdictions). Additionally, the BioWatch Program supported the following:

    • 27 local special events
    • 5 BioWatch National Conference Calls (BWNCC)
      • 1 BAR notification (Chicago)
      • 4 Drills
    • 63 BioWatch local exercises
      • Local notification drills: 44
      • Local BAC exercises (primary local call): 14
      • Local environmental sampling exercises: 5

  6. 2021

    FY21: The BioWatch program, through their Federal, state, and local partners, collected and tested more than 230,000 samples for the presence of biological agents in over 30 major metropolitan areas (“jurisdictions”).

    • The BioWatch Program Office responded to 8 BioWatch Actionable Results (BARs) and developed After-Action Report/Improvement Plans for each BAR.
    • BioWatch jurisdictions completed 80 local exercises/drills/trainings in addition to 7 techmical laboratory or national conference calls with DHS and federal interagency personne.
    • The BioWatch Program Office supported 32 special event deployments for events such as festivals, fairs, award ceremonies, concerts, major sporting events, and political conventions.
    • Over 100 BioWatch 101/201 trainings were delivered to local stakeholders, federal interagency partners, and DHS staff.

  7. 2022

    Fiscal Year 2022: The BioWatch program, through their Federal, state, and local partners, collected and tested more than 230,000 samples for the presence of biological agents in over 30 major metropolitan areas (“jurisdictions”). Additionally: • The BioWatch Program Office responded to 2 BioWatch Actionable Results (BARs) and developed After-Action Report/Improvement Plans for each BAR. • BioWatch jurisdictions completed 92 local exercises/drills/trainings in addition to 5 technical laboratory or national conference calls with DHS and federal interagency personnel. • The BioWatch Program Office supported 56 special event deployments for events such as festivals, fairs, award ceremonies, concerts, major sporting events, and political conventions. • Over 175 BioWatch 101/201 trainings were delivered to local stakeholders, federal interagency partners, and DHS staff.

  8. 2023

    The BioWatch program, through their Federal, state, and local partners, collected and tested more than 234,000 samples for the presence of biological agents in over 30 major metropolitan areas (“jurisdictions”)

    Additionally:

    • The BioWatch Program Office responded to 1 BioWatch Actionable Result (BAR) and developed the After-Action Report/Improvement Plan.
    • BioWatch jurisdictins completed 79 local exercises/drills/trainings in addition to 13 Full-Scale (FSE), Functional (FE), or Tabletop (TTX) exercises and drills completed by to CWMD Exercise Team.
    • The BioWatch Program Office supported 72 special event deployments for events such as festivals, fairs, award ceremonies, cncerts, major sporting events, and political conventions
    • Over 174 BioWatch 101/201 trainings were delivered to local stakeholders, federal interagency partners, and DHS staff.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

OMB Circulars Nos., A-21 Cost Principles for Educational Institutions, A-87 Cost Principles for State, Local and Indian Tribal Governments, A-102 Grants and Cooperative Agreements with State and Local Governments, A-110, Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Other Agreements with Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals and Nonprofit Organizations, and A-133 Audits of States, Local Governments, and Nonprofit Organizations, in addition to program regulations, guidelines, DHS policy and procedures.

  1. Homeland Security Appropriations Act 2024, Div. F. Pub. L. 118-47.