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State Court Improvement Program

Program Information

Popular name

State and Tribal Court Improvement Programs

Program Number

93.586

Program objective

This program provides funding to state and tribal courts to improve the quality of court processes and legal representation. The program provides courts flexibility to design assessments which identify barriers to timely and effective decision-making, highlight practices which are not fully successful, examine areas they find to be in need of correction or added attention, and then implement reforms which address specific needs. State courts are required to collaborate with the state child welfare agency and tribes in this work. The program also provides funding for tribal court recipients through discretionary awards.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2016

    It is anticipated that between formula and discretionary grants, a total of 163 grants will be awarded. 165 grants were awarded.

  2. 2017

    165 formula and discretionary grants were awarded.

  3. 2018

    A total of 168 grants were awarded between formula and discretionary grants.

  4. 2019

    156 grants were awarded between formula and discretionary grants to states and territories and there were 7 tribal grant non-competing continuations.

  5. 2020

    Fifty-three new grants were awarded to states and territories under the CIP formula grants and there were 7 tribal grant non-competing continuations.

  6. 2021

    Grants were awarded to 53 states and territories under the CIP formula grants and there were 7 tribal grant non-competing continuations in discretionary grants.

    Previously, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116-260) was enacted into law on December 27, 2020 and included Division X, the “Supporting Foster Youth and Families through the Pandemic Act.” Division X contained additional, supplemental or enhanced funding for several programs authorized under titles IV-B and IV-E of the Social Security Act (the Act). For the Court Improvement Program it provided an additional $10 million to states and eligible tribes. Please see Program Instruction ACYF-CB-PI-21-04 (https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/policy-guidance/pi-21-04) for more information. Therefore, FY 2021 grant award information will differ from other years.

  7. 2024

    It is anticipated that awards will be issued to 53 states and territories under the CIP formula awards and there will be 4 tribal grants in discretionary awards.

  8. 2025

    It is anticipated that awards will be issued to 53 states and territories under the CIP formula awards and there will be 4 tribal non-competing continuation discretionary awards and 4 new tribal court grants.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

The following Program Instructions (PI) apply to this program: ACYF-CB-PI-21-02 and ACYF-CB-PI-24-04. The Court Improvement Program is not regulated.

  1. IV-B, 2, 438, Social Security Act.

Program details

Eligible beneficiaries

  • Individual/Family

Additional resources