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State Energy Program

Program Information

Popular name

SEP

Program Number

81.041

Sub-agency

N/A

Program objective

The purpose of this program is to increase market transformation of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies through policies, strategies, and public-private partnerships that facilitate their adoption and implementation. It also facilitates state-based activities, such as: financing mechanisms for institutional retrofit programs; loan program and management; energy savings performance contracting; comprehensive residential programs for homeowners; transportation programs that accelerate use of alternative fuels; and renewable programs that remove barriers and support supply side and distributed renewable energy. The program provides financial and technical assistance to State governments to create and implement a variety of energy efficiency and conservation projects in order to provide leadership to maximize the benefits of energy efficiency and renewable energy through communications and outreach activities, technology deployment, and accessing new partnerships and resources across the geographic panorama of the United States and its territories. The program’s objectives are: * To reduce fossil fuel emissions created as a result of activities within the jurisdictions of eligible entities; * To reduce the total energy use of the eligible entities; and * To improve energy efficiency in the transportation, building, and other sectors.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2016

    Advance policies, programs, and market strategies that accelerate job creation and reduce energy bills, while achieving energy and climate security for the nation on a State or Territory administered basis. Advance policies, programs, and market strategies that accelerate job creation and reduce energy bills, while achieving energy and climate security for the nation on a State or Territory administered basis.

  2. 2018

    Advance policies, programs, and market strategies that accelerate job creation and reduce energy bills, while achieving energy and climate security for the nation on a State or Territory administered basis.

  3. 2019

    This program provided financial and technical assistance to State governments to create and implement a variety of energy efficiency and conservation projects in order to provide leadership to maximize the benefits of energy efficiency and renewable energy through communications and outreach activities, technology deployment, and accessing new partnerships and resources across the geographic panorama of the United States and its territories. Examples are: deploying solar panels on state owned buildings, installing LED lighting in state owned buildings, reducing emissions on the state owned vehicle fleet, combined heat and power installations on state owned buildings, etc.

  4. 2021

    SEP implemented the Technology Action Group (TAG) Model for FY 2021. A TAG represents a voluntary opportunity to participate in a learning and best practices model between the State Energy Program (SEP) and the 56 State Energy Offices (SEOs) of the states, territories and the District of Columbia. TAGs are voluntary and established as a pilot initiative for FY 2021 through FY2022. The two topics are:

    Onsite energy systems at critical facilities: States work together to develop plans for onsite energy systems that can power critical facilities during grid outages and normal operation using lab-designed tools.

    Main Street revitalization: States work together to identify successful strategies for targeting Main Street communities and small businesses to stimulate local energy efficiency projects performed by local professionals that reduce energy bills.

  5. 2022

    DOE awarded $5,946,425 in SEP funds from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) to 33 states and territories to update their State Energy Security Plans.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

As described under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and 10 CFR 420.

  1. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA). Pub. L. 110, 140.
  2. National Energy Conservation Policy Act of 1978, Public Law 95-619 and Public Law 101-440.
  3. Balanced Budget Down Payment Act II of 1996, Public Law 104-134.
  4. Energy Policy and Conservation Act, Public Law 94-163, 42 U.S.C. 6321-6326.
  5. Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Public Law 95-91, 42 U.S.C. 7101.
  6. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 2021. Pub. L. 117, 58.
  7. Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science Act of 2022. Pub. L. 117, 167.
  8. Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT). Pub. L. 109, 58.
  9. Energy Policy Act of 1992. Pub. L. 102, 486.