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Social Insurance for Railroad Workers

Program Information

Popular name

Railroad retirement and railroad unemployment-sickness insurance programs.

Program Number

57.006

Sub-agency

N/A

Program objective

Provide income security for retired and disabled railroad workers, their family members, and survivors, and financial benefits for railroad workers who are unemployed or unable to work due to illness or injury. Also, administer Medicare coverage for railroad workers and their family members.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2023

    About 493,000 individuals received benefits under the Railroad Retirement Act, with approximately 15,600 receiving unemployment and sickness benefits, including benefits paid under the Continued Assistance to Rail Workers Act of 2020 and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.

  2. 2024

    About 467,000 individuals received benefits under the Railroad Retirement Act, with approximately 12,270 received unemployment and sickness benefits.

  3. 2025

    About 455,000 individuals are expected to receive benefits under the Railroad Retirement Act, with approximately 10,500 receiving unemployment and sickness benefits.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

Benefits paid under the Railroad Retirement Act and the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act are covered in Chapter 20 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 200 through 350. Information on benefits is also available in press releases and various publications. They can be obtained free of charge at any Railroad Retirement Board office and on the agency website, RRB.gov.

  1. Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, Provides statutory authorization and basis for paying retirement benefits to retired railroad workers and certain family members. 88 Stat. 1305. Pub. L. 93, 445. 45 U.S.C. § 231.
  2. Social Security Act of 1935, Provides authorization and basis for paying social security benefits for American workers and certain family members. 49 Stat. 620. Pub. L. 74, 271. 42 U.S.C. § 7.
  3. Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, Provides statutory authorization and basis for paying unemployment and sickness benefits to railroad workers. 52 Stat. 1094. Pub. L. 75, 722. 45 U.S.C. § 351.
  4. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, Division A, Title II, 2112-2114, Provides statutory authorization and basis for paying additional unemployment and sickness benefits to railroad workers affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Pub. L. 116, 136. 45 U.S.C. § 352.
  5. Continued Assistance to Rail Workers Act of 2020, Title II, Chapter I, Subchapter III, 231-235, Extends statutory authorization and basis for paying additional unemployment and sickness benefits related to the coronavirus pandemic and suspended sequestration of unemployment and sickness benefits through May 9, 2023, 30 days after the Presidential declaration of an end to the national emergency concerning the coronavirus pandemic. Pub. L. 116, 260. 45 U.S.C. § 352.
  6. American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) of 2021, Title II, Part 2, Subtitle J, 2901-2904, Further extends statutory authorization and basis for paying additional unemployment and sickness benefits related to the coronavirus pandemic. Pub. L. 117, 2. 45 U.S.C. § 352.

Program details

Eligible beneficiaries

  • Individual/Family
  • Pension Recipient

Additional resources