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Science

Program Information

Popular name

SMD

Program Number

43.001

Program objective

The Science Mission Directorate (SMD) pursues NASA's strategic objectives, particularly Strategic Goal 1: “Expand Human Knowledge through new Scientific Discoveries”, using aircraft, balloon, and spaceflight programs to enable the execution of both remote-sensing and in-situ investigations. Investigations in Earth orbit, as well as to or even beyond objects in the Solar System, and through ground-based research activities that directly support these space missions. SMD also supports basic and applied research and technology in order to understand naturally occurring space and Earth phenomena, human-induced changes in the Earth system, and to develop Earth and space science-related technologies. In March 2022 NASA released a new Strategic Plan. Per that 2022 plan SMD’s Assistance Listing aligns to this Goal Statement: “NASA’s enduring purpose is scientific discovery and exploration for the benefit of the United States and all of humanity. NASA seeks to discover the secrets of the universe, search for life elsewhere, and protect and improve life on Earth and in space. Finding answers to these profound science questions requires support for national priorities in science and exploration, enhancing new opportunities for cross-disciplinary science, and expanding the societal benefits of our science programs. It also requires continued progress on the scientific priorities, including those identified by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine through their decadal surveys.” SMD uses NASA's Strategic Goals and Objectives and the high-level objectives that flow from them as the performance component to its research grant program notices of funding opportunity. The high-level objectives are derived from “Decadal Surveys” created by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) every ten years and reviewed every five years. NASEM reports summarize the state of the performance for SMD’s science awards. Decadal Surveys inform the NASA’s strategic and SMD science plan and allow grant programs to be kept up to date rather than be completely reliant on agency produced program goals and objectives and performance measures. SMD’s research awardees individually set appropriate, NASA-relevant project level objectives, goals and measures.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2018

    SMD receives about 5000 proposals per year and funds about 1250 grants and cooperative agreements annually.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

NASA uses General and Special Conditions (Award Terms) 2 CFR 1800. NASA also makes Grant Information Circulars (GICs), the Grant and Cooperative Agreement Manual (GCAM), and Proposer’s Guidebook available for download at https://www.nasa.gov/offices/ocfo/gpc/regulations_and_guidance NASA Grants Policy and Compliance (GPC) maintains Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) at https://www.nasa.gov/offices/procurement/gpc/faq NASA uses its Shared Services Center (NSSC) to provide support for NASA research, science, engineering, and education communities in the award and administration of research, education, training, and facility type grants and cooperative agreements. https://www.nssc.nasa.gov/grants SMD encourages proposers to download and read Science 2020-2024: A Vision for Scientific Excellence - FY 21-22 Update published at https://science.nasa.gov/about-us/science-strategy. Researchers interested in NASA science data and planning to propose to a SMD research NOFO will find frequently asked questions and similar resources linked to the Overview page https://science.nasa.gov/researchers

  1. Pub. L. P.L. 111-314. United States Code: National Space Program US Code 42 U.S.C §§ 2451-2484 U.S.C. § Pub. L. No. 85-568.

Program details

Program types

Eligible beneficiaries

  • American Indian
  • Asian
  • Disabled (e.g. Deaf, Blind, Physically Disabled)
  • Education Professional
  • Engineer/Architect
  • Federal
  • Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments
  • Graduate Student
  • Health Professional
  • Interstate
  • Intrastate
  • Local
  • Minority group
  • Native American Organizations
  • Other Non-White
  • Other private institution/organization
  • Other public institution/organization
  • Physically Afflicted (e.g. TB, Arthritis, Heart Disease)
  • Preschool
  • Private nonprofit institution/organization
  • Profit organization
  • Public nonprofit institution/organization
  • Quasi-public nonprofit organization
  • School
  • Scientist/Researchers
  • Small Business Person
  • Small business
  • Spanish Origin
  • Specialized group (e.g. health professionals, students, veterans)
  • Sponsored organization
  • State
  • Student/Trainee
  • U.S. Territories
  • Veteran/Service person/Reservist (including dependents
  • Women

Additional resources