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Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports Programs

Program Information

Popular name

AIP, BIL, CARES and ARPA

Program Number

20.106

Program objective

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has several strategic goals: Safety, People, Global Leadership, and Operational excellence. The FAA Office of Airports (ARP) grant programs described in this listing contribute to these goals, as outlined in the FAA Annual Summary of Performance and Financial Information. The ARP mission is planning and developing a safe and efficient national airports system to satisfy the needs of the aviation interests of the U.S., with considerations for economics, environmental issues, local proprietary rights, and safeguarding the public investment. As an important component of that mission, ARP provides financial assistance to airports nationwide through grants. These grants contribute to the objective of maintaining and optimizing airport and runway safety, capacity, efficiency, financial responsibility, and environmental sustainability. The program objective of this listing is to assist sponsors, owners, or operators of public-use airports in the development of a nationwide system of airports adequate to meet the needs of civil aeronautics. The purpose of the various laws applicable to this program includes the investment in transportation, environmental protection, and airport infrastructure that will support long-term economic benefits. Grants to airports also support the objectives of several Executive Orders, including Executive Order 13985 – “Executive Order on Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government”, Executive Order 14005 – “Ensuring the Future is Made in all of America by All of America’s Workers”, and Executive Order 14008 – “Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad” (as listed in the Regulations and Guidance Section). Performance measurement and reporting. An example of performance measurement: In the mission area of safety, the FAA Business Plan has several Initiatives, including the Initiative on Runway Pavement Maintenance. This initiative ensures that airport infrastructure is kept in a safe and serviceable condition through capital improvements and airport inspections. The related activity is to ensure runway pavement is kept in a safe and serviceable condition by maintaining eligible runway pavement in Excellent, Good, or Fair condition. The performance measure, as a specific target metric, is ensuring that this condition is met (based on visual inspections) for 93 percent of the paved runways in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS). The financial assistance provided through these federal grants contribute to the capital improvements mentioned above. For performance reporting, all grants are required to submit performance reports (Annually for non-construction grants: FAA Form 5100-140 Performance Report, and quarterly for construction grants: FAA Form 5370-1 Construction Progress and Inspection Report). These reports include reporting on project milestone goals as well as lab and field testing for construction projects. With a standard period of performance of 4 years, projects must be completed within that timeframe. Projects are monitored throughout the period of performance and grant disbursements are regularly tracked. The program office monitors period of performance expirations and grant closeout in order to confirm successful project completion. A key performance indicator for the program in this listing is number of grant projects successfully completed and closed out. This measurement of grant funding disbursement as well as progress of projects towards completion aligns with and is reported on in the FAA’s Annual Performance and Accountability Report.

Program expenditures, by FY (2023 - 2025)

This chart shows obligations for the program by fiscal year. All data for this chart was provided by the administering agency and sourced from SAM.gov, USASpending.gov, and Treasury.gov.

For more information on each of these data sources, please see the About the data page.

Additional program information

  1. 2016

    See Section 170 for Example of Projects and Programs for 2016.

  2. 2018

    The Airport Improvement Program awarded $3,314,339,779 in funding to support airport infrastructure grants to states and territories. A partial list of accomplishments includes runway reconstruction and rehabilitation; construction of firefighting facilities; and improvements to taxiways, aprons, and terminals. The construction and equipment supported by this funding increases the airports’ safety, emergency response capabilities, and capacity; and could support further economic growth and development within each airport’s region. Some examples of funded projects include: • $7.3 million awarded to repair an airport apron where aircraft park. • $18.9 million awarded to repair taxiways and construct a new taxiway to provide access to hangars; and the purchase of an emergency generator for the airport during inclement weather. • $2.4 million awarded to install sound insulation noise mitigation measures for residences near the airport

  3. 2019

    In fiscal year 2019 the Airport Improvement Program awarded $3,589,788,190 in funding to support airport infrastructure grants to states and territories. A partial list of accomplishments includes runway reconstruction and rehabilitation, construction of firefighting facilities, and the maintenance of taxiways, aprons, and terminals. The construction and equipment supported by this funding increase the airports’ safety, emergency response capabilities, and capacity, and could support further economic growth and development within each airport’s region.

  4. 2020

    In FY 2020, The AIP Program funded 1366 grants totaling $4,317,970,954. In FY 2020, the CARES Program funded 3809 grants totaling $9,357,750,068.

  5. 2021

    In FY 2021, The AIP Program funded 1748 grants totaling $3,690,362,301. In FY 2021, the COVID related relief programs (including CARES, CRSSA, ARPA) funded 4,974 grants totaling $6,844,450,920.

  6. 2022

    In FY 2022, The AIP and Covid related relief programs funded 3404 grants. In FY 2022, the BIL Program funded 220 grants.

  7. 2023

    AIP, Supplemental and CARES awarded 1,569 grants. BIL awarded 965 grants.

  8. 2024

    AIP, Supplemental and CARES awarded 1,503 grants in FY 2024. BIL awarded 1,192 grants.

Single Audit Applies (2 CFR Part 200 Subpart F):

For additional information on single audit requirements for this program, review the current Compliance Supplement.

OMB is working with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) and agency offices of inspectors general to include links to relevant oversight reports. This section will be updated once this information is made available.

Not all items listed in this section apply to all grants – see https://www.faa.gov/airports/aip/grant_assurances/ for further details. 49 USC subtitle VII, as amended; Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 USC §§ 3141-3144, 3146, & 3147, et seq); Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (29 USC § 201, et seq); Hatch Act (5 USC § 1501, et seq); Uniform Relocation Assistance & Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 USC § 4601, et seq); National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 Section 106 (54 USC § 306108); Archeological & Historic Preservation Act of 1974 (54 USC § 312501, et seq); Native Americans Grave Repatriation Act (25 USC § 3001, et seq); Clean Air Act, PL 90-148, as amended (42 USC § 7401, et seq); Coastal Zone Management Act, PL 92-583, as amended (16 USC § 1451, et seq); Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 Section 102(a) (42 USC § 4012a); 49 USC § 303, (formerly known as Section 4(f)); Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 USC § 794); Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 USC § 2000d et seq, 78 stat. 252); Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, (42 USC § 12101 et seq); Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 USC § 6101, et seq); American Indian Religious Freedom Act, PL 95-341, as amended; Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 USC § 4151, et seq); Powerplant & Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978 Section 403 (42 USC § 8373); Contract Work Hours & Safety Standards Act (40 USC § 3701, et seq); Copeland Anti-kickback Act (18 USC § 874); National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 USC § 4321, et seq); Wild & Scenic Rivers Act, PL 90-542, as amended (16 USC § 1271, et seq); Single Audit Act of 1984 (31 USC § 7501, et seq); Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (41 USC §§ 8101-8105); The Federal Funding Accountability & Transparency Act of 2006, as amended (PL 109-282, as amended by section 6202 of PL 110-252); Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (PL 100-259); Build America, Buy America Act, PL 117-58, Title IX; Buy American Preferences (49 USC 50101); Employee Protection from Reprisal (41 USC § 4712); Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), as amended (22 USC § 7104(g)) 2 CFR Part 180 OMB Guidelines to Agencies on Governmentwide Debarment & Suspension (Nonprocurement); 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, & Audit Requirements for Federal Awards; 2 CFR Part 1200 Nonprocurement Suspension & Debarment; 14 CFR Part 13 Investigative & Enforcement Procedures; 14 CFR Part 16 Rules of Practice for Federally-Assisted Airport Enforcement Proceedings; 14 CFR Part 150 Airport Noise Compatibility Planning; 28 CFR Part 35 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State & Local Government Services; 28 CFR § 50.3 U.S. Department of Justice Guidelines for the Enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; 29 CFR Part 1 Procedures for Predetermination of Wage Rates; 29 CFR Part 3 Contractors & Subcontractors on Public Building or Public Work Financed in Whole or in Part by Loans or Grants from the United States; 29 CFR Part 5 Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed & Assisted Construction (Also Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Nonconstruction Contracts Subject to the Contract Work Hours & Safety Standards Act); 41 CFR Part 60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Federal & Federally-assisted contracting requirements); 49 CFR Part 20 New Restrictions on Lobbying; 49 CFR Part 21 Nondiscrimination in Federally-Assisted Programs of the Department of Transportation - Effectuation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; 49 CFR Part 23 Participation by Disadvantage Business Enterprise in Airport Concessions; 49 CFR Part 24 Uniform Relocation Assistance & Real Property Acquisition for Federal & Federally-Assisted Programs; 49 CFR Part 26 Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Department of Transportation Financial Assistance Programs; 49 CFR Part 27 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance; 49 CFR Part 28 – Enforcement of Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted by the Department of Transportation; 49 CFR Part 30 Denial of Public Works Contracts to Suppliers of Goods & Services of Countries That Deny Procurement Market Access to U.S. Contractors; 49 CFR Part 32 Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Financial Assistance); 49 CFR Part 37 Transportation Services for Individuals with Disabilities; 49 CFR Part 38 Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Specifications for Transportation Vehicles; 49 CFR Part 41 Seismic Safety; 2 CFR Part 25 Universal Identified & System for Award Management EO 11246, EO 11990, EO 11998, EO 12372, EO 12699, EO 12898, EO 13166, EO 13985, EO 13988, EO 14005, EO 14008, EO 13513. For full Executive Orders titles see https://www.faa.gov/airports/aip/grant_assurances/.

Program details

Program types

Eligible beneficiaries

  • Anyone/general public
  • Builder/Contractor/Developer
  • Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Governments
  • Local
  • Major Metropolis (over 250,000)
  • Other Urban
  • Other public institution/organization
  • Private nonprofit institution/organization
  • Public nonprofit institution/organization
  • Quasi-public nonprofit organization
  • Rural
  • State
  • Suburban
  • U.S. Territories

Additional resources